3 Examples of Transportation Facilities that Support Indonesia’s Maritime Potential
3 Examples of Transportation Facilities that Support Indonesia’s Maritime Potential
An example of a means of transportation that supports Indonesia’s maritime potential is ships. The potential for sea transportation can be said to be very large.
Indonesia itself is a maritime country because most of its territory is ocean. Geographically, the land is in the form of islands spread from Sabang to Merauke.
The role of the maritime economy in marine economic export activities is in the form of providing export commodities.
Quoting data from the Geospatial Information Agency (BIG), Indonesia has an area of 8.3 million square kilometers, the details consist of waters covering an area of 6.4 million square kilometers and land covering an area of 1.9 million square meters.
Transportation facilities that support Indonesia’s maritime potential
Indonesian Sea Transportation, System Analysis and Case Study written by Yamin Jinca, the potential for sea transportation has a number of roles in the economy, especially the distribution of goods and services and people.
Then the political role as a means of security and maintaining sovereignty, and the role in the environment which is related to efforts to preserve the environment.
So, as mentioned above, examples of transportation facilities that support Indonesia’s maritime potential are ships, then there are also ferry ships and traditional ships.
The following are 3 types of water transportation facilities that support the country’s maritime transportation potential:
1. Ship
Ocean vessels can be of various sizes and purposes, from small fishing boats to large cargo ships and luxury cruise ships. In Indonesia, the BUMN tasked with the maritime ship business is PELNI.
PELNI is a shipping company owned by the Indonesian government and operates as a state-owned enterprise. This company was founded in 1952 and has an important role in providing sea transportation services in Indonesia.
PELNI’s main function is to operate passenger ships and cargo ships to connect various islands in Indonesia.
As an archipelagic country with thousands of islands, Indonesia relies on sea transportation to overcome its unique geographic challenges.
PELNI plays a role in facilitating inter-island connectivity, supporting trade, and providing transportation facilities for the Indonesian people.
PELNI ships usually connect main ports on large islands, such as Java, Sumatra, Kalimantan, Sulawesi and Papua.
PELNI services cover long-distance inter-island trips and have a regular schedule. PELNI ships can carry passengers, vehicles and commercial cargo.
2. Ferry boat
A ferry ship is a type of ship specifically designed to transport passengers and vehicles from one port to another via certain waters, such as rivers or the sea.
Ferry boats have an important role in providing efficient and easy-to-access means of transportation between various regions or islands.
In Indonesia, the state-owned company that specifically operates ferry boats is ASDP. SDP is a company that operates in the field of river, lake and ferry transportation in Indonesia.
This company was founded in 1973 and is a state-owned company that focuses on providing water transportation services.
ASDP’s main function involves the operation of ferry vessels connecting various islands or regions in Indonesia.
ASDP ships transport passengers, motorized vehicles and goods from one port to another via river, lake or sea.
ASDP services are very important because Indonesia is an archipelagic country with thousands of islands, and water transportation is one of the main options for reaching destinations.
3. Traditional ship
Traditional ships are types of ships that are built and used according to certain traditions and technologies that have been passed down from generation to generation.
These vessels reflect local skills and knowledge in shipbuilding, and can be designed for a variety of purposes such as fishing, trade or transportation.
Ferry transport is also part of the maritime transport potential.
In conclusion, examples of transportation facilities that support Indonesia’s maritime potential are ships, ferryboats and traditional ships.
